Canada

What's new

Regulations

Announced November 2022

Regulation

Canada

The AIDA aims to regulate international and interprovincial trade and commerce in AI systems by establishing common requirements for the design, development, and use of those systems, as well as prohibit certain conduct in AI systems. 

Prohibited systems include those that may result in serious harm to individuals or harm to their interests. 

The regulation differentiates between high-impact systems and systems that are not high-impact, unlike with the AI Act that differentiates degrees of 'impact' or 'risk'. 

In November 2022, Canada has introduced the Digital Charter Implementation Act (Bill C-27), which proposes three acts that have been described as a holistic package of legislation for trust and privacy: the Consumer Privacy Protection Act, the Personal Information and Data Protection Tribunal Act, and the Artificial Intelligence & Data Act (AIDA). The Bill is currently going through the legislative process in Canada and is not enforceable yet.

Announced September 2023

Principles

Canada

The Guardrails for Generative AI are a Code of Practice which provides a blueprint for companies to develop and use AI in line with a set of practices and principles.

Adopted May 2024

Principles

OECD

The OECD drafted Principles on Artificial Intelligence. The OECD's 36 member countries and partner countries (including Argentina, Brazil, Columbia, Costa Rica, Peru and Romania) adopted them in May 2019. In May 2024 the OECD principles were updated to include reference to misinformation and disinformation, the rule of law and bias. 

Published 30 October 2023

Principles

G7

The leaders of the G7 countries issued International Guiding Principles on AI and a voluntary Code of Conduct for AI developers under the Hiroshima AI process. They have outlined 11 guiding principles which provide developers, deployers and users of AI a blueprint to promote safety and trustworthiness in their technology.