The Central Bank of Ireland announced that virtual asset service providers (VASPs) are required to comply with AML/CFT obligations, effective from 23 April 2021.
The Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) (Amendment) Act 2021, which gives effect to the European Union’s Fifth Anti-Money Laundering Directive, requires VASPs to register with the Central Bank for AML/CFT purposes only.
VASPs established in Ireland and carrying on business as a VASP immediately prior to the 2021 Act coming into force, have three months to apply to the Central Bank for registration. It will be a criminal offence to operate as a VASP in Ireland in the absence of registration.
For the purposes of the legislation, VASPs are firms that provide any of the following services relating to virtual assets:
a) exchange between virtual assets and fiat currencies;
b) exchange between one or more forms of virtual asset;
c) transfer of virtual assets, that is to say, to conduct a transaction on behalf of another person that moves a virtual asset from one virtual asset address or account to another;
d) custodian wallet provider; and
e) participation in, and provision of, financial services related to an issuer’s offer or sale of a virtual asset or both.