Financial Services Act

In July 2022, the UK Government introduced a Financial Services and Markets Bill. It aims to increase the competitiveness of the UK financial services by creating a coherent and agile legal framework that protects consumers and promotes competition among businesses. The legislation repeals hundreds of EU retained laws, giving the UK financial regulators greater responsibility for overseeing the UK financial system. An important change from EU law will be removing the share trading obligation and double volume cap from the (EU’s) MiFID II, which limited firms ability to execute trades. Furthermore, the Bill will enable certain types of stablecoins to be regulated as a form of payments in the UK, and it will enable the creation of Financial Markets Infrastructure Sandboxes – allowing firms to test new technologies in the financial markets.

June 2024 European Banking Authority

The European Banking Authority (EBA) published three regulatory products on governance, conflicts of interest and remuneration under Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA). These products are part of the EBA’s ongoing efforts to foster a "transparent, secure, and well-regulated cryptoassets market."

June 2023 Parliament

The Financial Services and Markets Bill has been approved by Parliament and received Royal Asset on 29 June 2023. The new Act will enable "the regulation of cryptoassets to support their safe adoption in the UK and establishes ‘sandboxes’ that can facilitate the use of new technologies such as blockchain in financial markets".

January 2023 Council of the European Union / European Banking Authority / European Parliament

On 11 January 2023, the European Parliament updated its procedure files on the proposed Regulation on markets in cryptoassets (MiCA) (2020/0265(COD)) and on the proposed Regulation on information accompanying transfers of funds and certain cryptoassets ((2021)0241(COD)) (recast revised WTR) to indicate that the Parliament will consider the proposed Regulations during its plenary session to be held from 17 to 20 April 2023.

They had previously indicated that the proposed Regulations would be considered at a plenary session in February 2023. The Parliament and the Council reached political agreement on the proposed Regulations in June 2022, so consideration of the texts by the Parliament is the next step.

On 4 January 2023 the EBA published a letter from the European Commission (dated 21 December 2022) and accompanying provisional call for advice, requesting technical advice on certain delegated acts to be adopted under MiCA. The delegated acts relate to classification of asset-reference tokens and e-money tokens and related fees. The request for advice is provisional as MiCA has not yet entered into force.

The EBA is asked to provide the technical advice by 30 September 2023.

The Commission intends to adopt the delegated acts before the application of the relevant parts of MiCA.

December 2022 HM Treasury

The Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt announced a set of reforms to UK financial services to boost "growth and deliver a smarter and home-grown regulatory framework for the UK – that is both agile and proportionate."

The reforms set out how to repeal retained EU law in financial services and replace it with a new framework tailored to the UK.

The Chancellor said to ensure the sector is prepared to "embrace and facilitate the adoption of cutting-edge technologies", the government is: 

"Setting up a Financial Market Infrastructure Sandbox in 2023, and is legislating to implement this in the Financial Services and Markets Bill (FSM Bill). This will enable firms to test and adopt new technology and innovations, such as distributed ledger technology, in providing the infrastructure services that underpin markets.

"Legislating in the FSM Bill to establish a safe regulatory environment for stablecoins – which may be used for payments – and ensure the government has the necessary powers to bring a broader range of investment-related cryptoasset activities into UK regulation.

"Publishing its formal response to the consultation on expanding the Investment Manager Exemption to include cryptoassets, which will facilitate their inclusion in the portfolios of overseas funds managed in the UK. The government intends for this change to be made through HMRC regulations this year

"Bringing forward a consultation in the coming weeks to explore the case for a central bank digital currency – a sovereign digital pound – and consult on a potential design. The Bank of England will also release a Technology Working Paper setting out cutting-edge technology considerations informing the potential build of a digital pound.

"Working with the regulators and market participants to bring forward a new class of wholesale market venue, which would operate on an intermittent trading basis. This highly innovative approach would be a global first and would act as a bridge between public and private markets, boosting the UK as a destination for all companies to get the investment they need to create jobs and grow."

The full set of reforms announced by the Chancellor can be found here.

July 2022 HM Treasury

The Financial Services and Markets Bill, which was introduced to Parliament on 20 July 2022, will enable certain types of stablecoins to be regulated as a form of payment in the UK. 

The Bill will also enable the creation of Financial Markets Infrastructure Sandboxes – allowing firms to "test the use of new technologies and practices in financial markets, increasing efficiency, transparency and resilience of new products."

The Bill, which repeals hundreds of pieces of EU retained law, will implement the government’s vision for the sector that is "open, green, technologically advanced and globally competitive – while maintaining high levels of consumer protection."

Chancellor Nadhim Zahawi, in his  Mansion House speech on 19 July2022, confirmed that to further embrace new technology and innovation the government will take forward work to understand the application of Distributed Ledger Technology to the lifecycle of a UK sovereign debt instrument, helping it to better understand the potential benefits of the technology while also supporting innovation in the wider financial services sector.

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