On 9 June 2024, President Macron announced a snap election and dissolution of the National Assembly following the results of the European Parliament elections which took place on 6-9 June 2024.
The parliamentary elections took place on 30 June and 7 July 2024.
Following the second round votes, the New Popular Front (NFP) – an alliance of the France Unbowed party, Socialists, Greens and Communists led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon – won 182 seats in the lower house National Assembly, President Emmanuel Macron’s Ensemble alliance won 168 seats and National Rally 143 seats.
France has a bicameral parliament comprising the National Assembly with 577 deputies who serve five-year terms and are elected by a two-round majority vote in each constituency, and the upper house Senate which has 348 members serving six-year terms.
The President is directly elected by popular vote and serves a five-year term.
France has a population of 64.9 million and around 48.5 million registered voters. Turnout in the 2024 election was 66.6%.