Prabowo Subianto of the Gerindra party won the presidential election, succeeding outgoing President Joko Widodo who had served the maximum two terms in office.
Presidential candidates need 50% of the overall vote and at least 20% of votes in each province in order to win and serve a five-year term.
President Subianto won against Anies Baswedan standing as an independent and Ganjar Pranowo of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) party.
The People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) has a 575-member upper House of People's Representatives (DPR) and a 136-member lower house Regional Representatives' Council (DPD).
Members of both the House of Representatives and the Regional Representatives Council are elected from multi-member electoral districts through voting with an open list system, and seat distribution is done with the Sainte-Laguë method.
Political parties need 4% of the vote in order to enter parliament.
The main political parties in Indonesia are the PDI-P; the Democratic Party (PD); Golkar; the PPP; the PKB, the National Mandate Party (PAN); the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS); Hanura, Gerindra; and NasDem.
Indonesia has a population 279.4 million and approximately 204.4 million registered voters. Voter turnout in the 2024 presidential election was 82.3% and 81.4% in the parliamentary election.